for. of. with. to. 应该怎么用

一、for

1、为（表示目的，可有不同译法）

How many meters do I need for an overcoat?做件大衣需要多少米？

After breakfast, I will go for a strollround the town.吃完早饭我要在城里到处遛遛。

He planned to write some stories forchildren.他计划为儿童写些故事。

This is for reducing your temperature.这药是退烧的。

They were working hard for the common goodand not for their own interests.他们这样苦干不是为私。

2、想找到或得到（在不同搭配下有不同译法）

Someone is asking for you on the phone.有人找你接电话。

So the designer again turned to workers foradvice.因此设计人员再次向工人们请教。

We'd better write to them for moreinformation about it.我们最好给他们写信请他提供更多有关这方面的情况。

They began to press him for details.他们开始向他追问详细情况。

We have to send in the plan for approval.这计划我们得送上去批。

3、表示原因（在不同情况下有不同译法）：

Thank you for your warm hospitality (gift).谢谢你们的热情款待（礼物）。

Forgive me for being late (nottelephoning).请原谅我来晚了（没有打电话）。

I’m much obliged to you for being tellingme.你给我谈了这个情况我很感谢你。

I’m so sorry for what has happened.发生了这件事我非常抱歉。

They all jumped for joy at the news.听到这消息他们都高兴的跳了起来。

The accident happened because I couldn’tsee for the frog.出了这次车货是由于有雾使我看不清楚。

4、对。。。。。。

We were filled with admiration for hiscourage.我们对他的勇敢充满敬佩之情。

He expressed sympathy for the commonpeople.他们平民百姓表现了同情。

Take it. It’s good for you.吃掉吧，对你有好处的。

These exercises are good for training ourminds.这种练习对训练我们的脑子有好处。

5、给。。。的，供。。。用的（在不同情况下有不同译法）

There is a telegram for you.这儿有你的一份电报。

Handing me the letter, he said, “It’s foryou.”他递给我一封信，说道：“这是给你的。”

Have you room for us there? 你那儿有我们坐的地方吗？

That can be a basis for a decision.这可以作为决议的基础。

It is a general hospital for that district.它是那个区的综合医院。

6、表示一段时间或距离

Is it all right if I use it for a minute?我用一会儿行吗？

He was, for a short time, a taxi driver.有一段时间他是一名出租车司机。

For miles and miles you see nothing buttrees.多少英里你看到的只是树林。

I followed him for some distance.我跟了他一段路。

7、去到或开往（某地）

They left for home on Friday.他们星期五离开伦敦回国了。

The ship was for New York.这艘船开放纽约。

Here is the train for Guangzhou.这是开往广州的火车。

We’re off for Paris tomorrow.明天我们去巴黎。

8、赞成（引起短语作表语）

Are you for the motion, or against it?这项动议你赞成还是反对？

How many of you are for the idea?你们有多少人赞成这个意见？

The decision was for a strike.决议造成罢工。

We are all for cutting down the cost ofproduction.我们都赞成降低生产成本。

9、作为：

I’ll keep it for a souvenir.我要把它留作纪念。

Most of the houses are now used foroffices.这些房子现在多数都用作办公室了。

What shall we have for lunch?我们中饭吃什么？

It is only meant for a joke.这只是当笑话说罢了。

10、表示价格、工资等

He sold the camera for ten pounds.这个照相机他卖了十英磅。

They worked on the plantations for 15dollars per week.他们在种植园干活，每星期才挣十五美元。

Is it right to return good for evil?以德抱怨对吗？

How much did you pay for it?你买这花了多少钱？

11、引起短语表示不定式逻辑上的主语：

The best thing is for you to do ityourself.最好是你自己去办这件事。

I’ve got some picture books for you to lookat.我有一些连环画给你看。

He stood aside for me to pass.他站到旁边让我过去。

12、用于某些成语

For the time being暂时

For the present现在，这会儿

For days (years) 多少天（年）

For good长期地

For ever永远地

For the sake of为了

For one’s good 为（某人）好

For sale出售

For example例如

Stand for代表，主张

Long for渴望

Wait for等待

Go in for从事（某种）活动

Account for解释（原因）

For instance例如

Hope for希望得到

Care for照顾，关心

Look for寻找

Watch out for警惕

Prepare for准备

二 、of

1、的（表示所属关系）

The children of the poor couldn’t go toschool in those days.那里穷人的孩子上不了学。

Have you got the Complete Works of Lu Hsun.你有《鲁迅全集》吗？

Life has confirmed these conclusions ofLenin’s. 实际生活证实了列宁的这些论断。

2、表示特征（用表语或定语，有种种不同译法）

China is a big family of manynationalities. 中国是一个多民族的大家庭。

We’re of the same opinion. 我们意见是一致的。

Your help is of great value to us.你的帮助对我们很有价值。

Birds of feather flock together. 物以类聚。

3、和一表示数量的词连用

So the four of us went on working. 因此我们四个人就继续干下去。

I’m going to get a packet of cigarettes. 我去买一包纸烟。

Please bring us two portions of ice-cream(sponge cake). 请给我们两份冰淇淋（蛋糕）。

4、和一动词连用表示“想到”，“谈到”等

I often think of our days together. 我常常想到我们在一起的日子。

They began to talk of their home town. 他们开始谈起他们的家乡。

What you say of him is perfectly true. 你谈的关于他的情况完全是事实。

I read of it quite by chance in a magazine.我是偶然在一份杂志上读到这件事的。

It’s kind of you to remind me of it.难得你提醒了我这件事。

5、和一形容词连用表示对某人或某事有某种情绪。

She’s very fond of sports.她很喜欢运动。

There is nothing to be afraid of. 没有什么可害怕的。

He was sick of the city. 他讨厌那城市。

You’ve done nothing to be ashamed of. 你没做什么值得惭愧的事。

We’re proud of our motherland. 我们为祖国感到骄傲。

6、和一名词（或动名词）连用，表示一种动宾关系。

This is a betrayal of the Soviet people.这是对苏联人民的背叛。

（比较：They betrayed the Soviet people）

It’s just waste of money.这完全是浪费钱。

They are engaged in study of how to carryout the task.他们正在研究如何执行这个任务。

The drafting of the resolution took us awhole day.草拟这项决议花了一整天的时间。

The Party pays great attention to the educationof children. 党对儿童教育非常重视。

I hope this will be productive of results.我希望这能产生结果。

（比较：This will produce results.）

7、从（接近from的意思，用于某些固定词组中）

Of idleness comes no goodness. 游手好闲没有好处。

Then they took leave of Aunt Liu.于是他们向刘大娘告别。

He was born of a peasant family.他出身农民家庭。

We must do what the Party asks of us.我们必须按党的要求办事。

8、用于某些成语

Of course 当然

Because of 因为，由于

Instead of 代替，不…而

Be short of 缺乏

Rob…of 抢走

Deprive…of 剥夺

Cure…of 医好

Be made of 用…造

Of one’s own will 自愿地

Of one’s own accord 自动地

What of it 又怎么样呢？

Make a success of 使…成功

三、to

1、向（某处），去（某地）

All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。（谚语）

Could you direct me to the zoo? 你能告诉我动物园怎样去吗？

Where are you off to?你到哪儿去？

In his talk he told us of his visit toAfrica.在他的报告中他给我们谈他的非洲之行。

Did you go to the ballet (exhibition)? 你去看芭蕾舞剧（参观展览会）了吗？

2、到（某时间或数量）

We’ll change the date to Feb. 28.我们要把日期改到二月二十八号。

He didn’t stay to the end of the meeting.他没等会开完就走了。

It’s ten to four by my watch.我的表是四点差十分。

Don’t leave things to the last moment.不要把事情都推到最后一刻才做。

The committee will have five to sevenmembers.委员会将由五到七人组成。

They have already raised the price to 3yuan per jin.他们已经把价格提到3块一斤。

3、向，为

I’ll speak to him about it.我去和他谈谈这件事。

I must apologize to you. 我得向你道歉。

The exhibition will be opened to the publictomorrow.展览会明天向公众开放。

Let’s drink to the friendship between ourtwo peoples.让我们为我们两国人民的友谊干杯。

Happy New Year! ----The same to you!新年好！――新年好！

4、对

He is always polite to people.他一向对人彬彬有礼。

You’re awfully nice to us.你对我们太好了。

We’re most grateful to you for giving us somuch help.你给我们这么多帮助，我们对你十分感谢。

A walk for ten miles was nothing to him. 对他说来走十英里路不算一回事。

It doesn’t matter to me whether he’ll come.他来不来无所谓。

5、用于某些成语

She did the work to the best of herability.她尽量把这工作干好。

To the east of the house was a low hill.在房子东边有一座矮山。

We always fit our deeds to our words.我们一贯言行一致。

Pay attention to the well-being of themasses.关心群众生活。

To our great surprise (joy) everything inthe room was in good order.使我们大为吃惊（高兴）的是房里一切井井有条。

When we were in difficulty they always cameto our assistance.我们有困难时他们总是来帮忙。

Hainan lies (is) to the south of Guangdong.海南岛在广东南面。

To my mind the arrangement is ideal.照我看这个安排很理想。

The criticism is to some extent justified.这个批评有一定的道理。

He didn’t speak quite to the point.他没有完全讲到点子上。

The final score was 3:5 (three to five) inour favor.最后的比分是三比我，我们领先。

四、With

1、和，同，与

Who was that with you?（刚才）和你在一起的是谁？

This has further strengthened our ties withthem.这进一步加强了我们和他们的联系。

I won’t argue with you.我不和你争辩。

How are you getting on with him?你和他相处怎样？

We must co-operate closely with them.我们必须同他紧密合作。

2、对

You must be strict with us.你对我们要求严格。

She is very patient with the children.她对孩子们非常耐心。

They are satisfied with your work.他们对你们的工作很满意。

I was very angry with myself.我很生我自己的气。

3、用，以，被（可有较活译法）

All these years he fought with his pen.这些年他都以笔进行战斗。

He wanted to kill two birds with one stone.他想一举两得。

Knowledge begins with practice.认识始于实践。

The place was crowded with people.那地方挤满了人。

The ground was covered with snow.地上铺满了雪。

4、表示原因

At the news we all jumped with joy.听了这消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。

The poor woman was trembling with fear.这可怜的女人吓得发抖。

Their eyes shone with delight.他们的眼睛闪着喜悦的亮光。

His hands were rough with work.因为老干活，他的手很粗。

5、有，带有

These apartment houses are for workers withfamilies.这些住宅楼是给有家属的工人盖的。

China is a country with a population ofover a billion.中国是一个有十亿多人口的国家。

There was a bed and a wardrobe with amirror.有一张床和一个带镜子的衣橱。

Who is that young man with glasses?这位戴眼睛的青年人是谁？

6、引起短语作状语，说明方式（在不同搭配下有不同译法）

He went home with a heavy heart.他心情沉重地回到家里。

These words should be used with caution.用这些词要谨慎。

We found the place with great difficulty.我们好不容易才找到这个地方。

Everybody is working with great enthusiasm.大家都在热情的工作。

She faced the situation with calmness.她镇静地面对这一形势。

7、和一复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明方式等。

They walked to the fields with hoes ontheir shoulders.他扛着锄头往地时走。

He was sitting in a chair with his handsfolded.他手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。

The day was bright, with a fresh breezeblowing.天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。

He was working there with only a shirt on.他光被窝穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。

With the matter settled, we went home.这事一解决我们就到家了。

With so many people working, what is thefamily income?全家有这么多人干活收有多少呢？

They are highly mechanized farms, withmachinery to do all the work.它们是高机械化农场，所有工作都由机器进行。

8、就……来说（with的宾语常可译成主语）

Everything was going well with us.我们一切都进行得很好。

That’s always the way with you.你总是这个样子。

It’s the same with us students.我们学生这样。

How are things with you?你情况怎么样？

What’s the matter with you?你出了什么事？

9、随着（有时可有较活的译法）

Temperatures vary with the time of theyear.随着时令不同，气温也有变化。

With the battle of Waterloo, Napoleon’srule in Europe was ended.滑铁卢一战，拿破仑对欧洲的统治就结束了。

The feeling had but deepened with thepassing of the years.随着岁月的流逝这种感觉更进一步加深了。

Oh, that comes with practice.啊，这是练出来的。

10）尽管，由于，以

With all his shortcomings, he was aconscientious worker.尽管他有缺点，工作却是勤勤恳恳的。

With their support we can surely fulfillthe task.有他们帮助我们一定能完成任务。

With your ability, you ought to have donebetter.以你的能力，是应当干得更好一些的。

11、引起短语表语

Diana is with the children.戴安娜和孩子们在一起。

I will be with you again in half an hour.过半个钟头我又来跟你们在一起了。

I’m with you there.在这一点上我和你的意见是一致的。

His sympathies were with the workers.他是同情工人的。

12、用于某些成语

Down with…打倒

Continue with 继续干

Out with 说出来

Do away with废除

Meet with碰到

Help…with帮助做（某事）

Catch up with…赶上

Go on with 继续下去

Have to do with与…有关

Interfere with干涉

Keep up with跟上

Present…with赠送

Supply…with 供应

In keeping with符合

Along with 随同

With regard to关于

Get in touch with取得联系

Side by side with和…并肩

Together with和…一起

Be with a child怀孩子了

有3种说法,最常用的是jerk

clonus

clo.nus

AHD:[kl?“n…s]

D.J.[6kloun*s]

K.K.[6klon*s]

n.（名词）

复数 clo.nus.es

An abnormality in neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating muscular contraction and relaxation.

抽筋痉挛，阵挛：神经肌肉活动的不正常状态，特征是快速交替的肌肉收缩和放松

cramp

cramp 1

AHD:[kr?mp]

D.J.[kr#mp]

K.K.[kr#mp]

n.（名词）

A sudden, involuntary, spasmodic muscular contraction causing severe pain, often occurring in the leg or shoulder as the result of strain or chill.

痉挛：一种由于紧张或寒冷而导致的肌肉突发性、无意识的、间歇性的紧缩，能导致剧烈的疼痛，通常发生在腿部或肩部

A temporary partial paralysis of habitually or excessively used muscles.

抽筋：肌肉习惯性或过分活动引起的局部暂时性麻痹

cramps Spasmodic contractions of the uterus, such as those occurring during menstruation or labor, usually causing pain in the abdomen that may radiate to the lower back and thighs.

cramps 子宫痉挛：子宫的痉挛性收缩，比如发生在行经期，通常能导致腹部疼痛并有可能引起下背部和臀部的疼痛

v.（动词）

cramped， cramp.ing， cramps

v.tr.（及物动词）

To affect with or as if with a cramp.

使引起痉挛；装作引起痉挛

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To suffer from or experience cramps.

由于痉挛而受痛；遭受痉挛

jerk

[dVE:k]

n.

性情古怪的人, 急推, 猛拉, 肌肉抽搐, (生理)反射, 牛肉干

vi.

痉挛, 急拉, 颠簸地行进

vt.

猛拉

jerk

jerk 1

AHD:[j?rk]

D.J.[d9*8k]

K.K.[d9)k]

v.（动词）

jerked， jerk.ing， jerks

v.tr.（及物动词）

To give a sudden quick thrust, push, pull, or twist to.

拉、推：给予…猛刺、急推、急扭或猛扭

To throw or toss with a quick abrupt motion.

急投：以一个快速的意外动作扔或投

To utter abruptly or sharply:

突然或猛烈地发言：

jerked out the answer.

突然说出答案

To make and serve (ice-cream sodas, for example) at a soda fountain.

在冷饮柜台制作或供应（例如冰淇淋苏打冷饮）

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To move in sudden abrupt motions; jolt:

迅速移动：以突然的意外动作而产生运动；使颠簸前进：

The train jerked ahead.

火车向前疾驶

To make spasmodic motions:

痉挛，抽筋：使间歇性地运动：

My legs jerked from fatigue.

我的腿因疲劳过度而痉挛

n.（名词）

A sudden abrupt motion, such as a yank or twist.

突然的意外动作，如猛拉或扭曲

A jolting or lurching motion.

摇晃，蹒跚

Physiology A sudden reflexive or spasmodic muscular movement.

生理学 抽搐，痉挛：突然反射或痉挛的肌肉运动

jerks Involuntary convulsive twitching often resulting from excitement. Often used with the.

jerks 抽搐：由于兴奋而不由自主的抽搐颤动。经常与the 连用

Slang A dull, stupid, or fatuous person.

俚语 愚蠢的人：一个迟钝的、愚蠢的或自满的人

Sports A lift in which the weight is heaved overhead from shoulder height with a quick motion.

体育运动 挺举：一种将重物以很快的速度从肩上举过头顶的体育运动

jerk off 粗俗用语 俚语

To masturbate.

手*

[Origin unknown]

[来源不明]

jerk“er

n.（名词）

jerk“ingly

adv.（副词）

jerk， snap， twitch， wrench， yank

The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to move with a sudden short, quick motion”:

这些动词共有的中心意思是“短促、迅速地运动”：

jerked the rope and broke it;

猛地拉断绳子；

a lock snapping shut;

锁咯嗒一声锁上；

her mouth twitching with suppressed amusement;

她的嘴唇因强忍着不笑而颤抖；

wrenched the stick out of his hand;

从他手中夺过手杖；

yanked the door open.

将门猛地拉开

jerk

jerk 2

AHD:[j?rk]

D.J.[d9*8k]

K.K.[d9)k]

v.tr.（及物动词）

jerked， jerk.ing， jerks

To cut (meat) into long strips and dry in the sun or cure by exposing to smoke.

熏肉：把（肉）切成长片晒干或用烟熏制

Back-formation from jerky 2

源自 jerky2的逆构词

jerk

jerk 3

AHD:[j?rk]

D.J.[d9*8k]

K.K.[d9)k]

adj.（形容词）

Being or relating to a method of barbecuing meat that has been seasoned and wrapped in leaves of the allspice tree:

烤肉的：一种烤肉的方法的或与之有关的，该种方法是将肉用多香果树叶卷住烘烤并用树叶来调味的：

jerk chicken; jerk pork.

烤鸡；烤猪肉

From jerky 2

源自 jerky2

jerk 1

[dV\:k]

n.

急拉；猛扯；突然的猛烈动作

The old bus started with a jerk.

这辆旧公共汽车发动时颠了一下。

jerk

vt., vi.

急拉；猛扯

He jerked his head back.

他猛地回过头来。

She jerked the rope but it wouldn't move.

她拉了一下绳子，但它动也不动。

She jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.

她把戳在木头里的刀猛地拔了出来。

The truck jerked to a stop.

卡车在一阵颠簸之后停了下了。

jerk 2

[dV\:k]

vt.

把（肉）切成条晒干

jerk

古字yerk的变体

jerk

jolt